Different Types of Research Designs



There are many kinds of classification of research. Some of the classifications are as follows:
According to Goal
According to Time Element
According to the Statistical Content & Description of Data



1. According to Goal

a. Basic or Pure - It is conducted for knowledge gaining or shake of knowledge.
b. Applied - the application of pure research. This is testing the efficiency of theories and principles.

c. Action Research- it is done for the immediate solution of the problems in natural setting or classroom situation.

2. According to Time Element


a. Historical research - describes what was.

Past Events

b. Descriptive research - describes what is.
Present Events

c. Experimental research - describes what will be.
Future Events

3. According to Statistical Content & Description of Data

Quantitative Research- tries to seek Quantitative Description of the things observed in natural or manipulated setting by using Inferential Statistical Methods.

Experimental Research, Descriptive Research, Correlational Research
Qualitative Research- for Qualitative Description of the behavior and event observed in Natural Settings by using the Descriptive Statistical Method.

Phenomenological, Ethnographic, Grounded theory, Case Study, Historical Research, Narrative Research

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